Single Pair Ethernet SPE industrial automation

Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) - Industrial Communication Technology

 

Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) is an Ethernet technology that enables data transmission over a single twisted pair of wires. In combination with Power over Data Line (PoDL), data and power can be transmitted over the same pair. SPE provides seamless, IP-based communication from the sensor to the cloud.

In industrial applications, SPE enables Ethernet connectivity for sensors, actuators, and other field devices while helping reduce cabling complexity, space requirements, and weight.

 

Why Single Pair Ethernet for Industrial Applications?

Industrial networks increasingly need to integrate sensors, actuators, and other field devices directly into Ethernet-based systems. At the field level, limited installation space, long transmission distances, increasing device density, and growing cabling requirements can become critical factors in system design.

Single Pair Ethernet enables Ethernet communication over a single twisted pair all the way to the field level. This allows field devices to be seamlessly integrated into Ethernet-based networks and can eliminate the need for additional gateways between different communication technologies. Depending on the Ethernet physical layer used, SPE supports different data rates, transmission distances, and network architectures.

Combined with standardized connectors and Power over Data Line (PoDL), SPE can simplify device integration and reduce cabling requirements in industrial networks.

 

Single Pair Ethernet expertise from the automotive industry

Since 2012, Rosenberger has been developing differential high-speed connector systems for Ethernet-based communication in automotive applications. Solutions such as MTD® and H-MTD® are designed for space-constrained installations as well as demanding mechanical and environmental conditions.

Rosenberger applies this expertise in differential high-speed data transmission and connector development specifically to industrial applications. The experience gained in the automotive sector contributes to the development of connectivity solutions for industrial Single Pair Ethernet applications and supports the implementation of high-performance SPE networksβ€”from development through implementation.

Whitepaper: Ethernet in the Automotive world

 

Benefits of Single Pair Ethernet (SPE)

  • Unified communication: Seamless Ethernet connectivity from the sensor to the cloud
  • Standardized and interoperable: Based on IEC 63171-7 Ed.2
  • Efficient infrastructure: Reduced cabling effort and lower installation costs
  • Long reach: Data transmission up to 1,000 m
  • High data rate: Up to 1 Gbps
  • Power over Data Line (PoDL): Power and data over a single cable
  • Resource-efficient: Lower weight, smaller bending radius, and compact design

 

 

SPE - simply explained

Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) transmits data over just a single twisted pair - unlike conventional Ethernet, which uses two or four pairs.

The result:

  • less material usage
  • lower weight
  • easier installation

This makes SPE ideal for space-constrained and industrial applications.

 

 

 

IEC 63171-7 ED2: Standardized connectivity for Industial SPE

IEC 63171-7 ED2 defines a standardized mating interface for Single Pair Ethernet connections in industrial applications. The standard provides a common foundation for the development and integration of industrial SPE devices and networks.

For users, device manufacturers, and system integrators, standardization offers key benefits:

  • Multi-vendor interoperability: Components from different manufacturers can be connected using a standardized interface.
  • Investment and planning security: A standardized interface provides a reliable framework for the development and deployment of SPE infrastructures.
  • Global scalability: An internationally defined standard supports the use of consistent SPE solutions across different markets and applications.

Together with other members of PROFIBUS Nutzerorganisation (PNO), Rosenberger actively contributes its connectivity expertise to the standardization process.
 

 

What are Single Pair Ethernet Connectors?

Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) connectors reliably transmit both data and power (PoDL) over a single twisted pair.

Compared to traditional RJ45 connectors, they are:

  • more compact
  • lighter
  • more robust 

This makes them ideal for industrial applications with high device density and limited installation space.

Thanks to international standards (IEC 63171), sensors, actuators, and other devices can be seamlessly integrated into Ethernet networks.

Rosenberger SPE connectors for industrial requirements:

  • Compact IP20 solutions for device connections
  • Rugged IP67 variants for harsh environments
  • Compliant with IEC 63171-7 ED2
  • Data rates up to 1 Gbps

More technical details on SPE Connectors

 

PoDL – Power over Data Line: Power and Data over a single pair

Power over Data Line (PoDL) enhances Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) by enabling data and power transmission over the same pair of wires. This allows compatible SPE end devices to receive power through the data line, eliminating the need for a separate power cable. As a result, PoDL enables compact, space-saving cabling concepts for industrial applications.

Technical Characteristics of PoDL

  • Power: up to 50 W*
  • Transmission distance: Depends on the SPE physical layer used and the system configuration
  • Standardization: IEEE 802.3

*Available power levels and transmission distances depend on the selected PoDL class and the specific system design.

The corresponding power classes are defined in IEEE 802.3, allowing the power supply for SPE end devices to be designed according to the requirements of the specific application.

 
 

The Single Pair Ethernet Association

The Single Pair Ethernet System Alliance e.V. and the SPE Industrial Partner Network e.V. have merged to form the Single Pair Ethernet Association. The new organization brings together the activities of both networks with the goal of strengthening international collaboration and supporting the continued adoption of Single Pair Ethernet in industrial applications.

Rosenberger is a founding member of the former Single Pair Ethernet System Alliance and has been committed to the standardization of industrial SPE interfaces for many years. IEC 63171-7 Ed. 2 provides a standardized mating interface that supports interoperability between components from different manufacturers.

The consolidation of the two organizations and the harmonization of the interface provide a clearer framework for device manufacturers, system integrators, and users when developing and implementing standardized SPE infrastructures.

More about SPE Association

 

FAQ: Questions about Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) and SPE Connectors

What is the key feature of Single Pair Ethernet (SPE)?

SPE transmits both data and power (Power over Data Line – PoDL) via a single twisted pair instead of four pairs used in traditional Ethernet. This enables simpler, lighter, and more cost-efficient network infrastructures - from the field level to the cloud.

Is SPE compatible with conventional Ethernet?

Yes, SPE is compatible with classic Ethernet architectures. By using media converters or switches with SPE ports, it can be integrated into existing networks. Standardized SPE connectors ensure interoperable and seamless communication.

Which SPE connector is the right choice?

The right connector depends on the application environment. For consistent and future-proof communication, standardized SPE connectors should be used. 
Non-standard versions can be suitable for specialized use cases, but standardized SPE connectors according to IEC 63171-7 ED2 ensure long-term compatibility, interoperability and investment security.

Why is SPE particularly interesting for industrial automation and robotics?
  • Reduced cabling effort and lower installation costs
  • Compact, lightweight connectors
  • Slimmer cables and smaller bend radius
  • Longer transmission distances for sensors and actuators
  • Unified network technology from field to control level
Can SPE also transmit power (PoDL)?

Yes. Power over Data Line (PoDL) allows simultaneous transmission of data and power over the same pair of wires. 
This eliminates the need for separate power supplies and simplifies network design.

How complex is the transition from traditional Ethernet to SPE?

On the hardware side, compatible PHYs, connectors, and cables are required. On the software side, no changes are necessary, as the Ethernet protocol remains the same.

Which markets benefit most from SPE?

SPE provides advantages in numerous industries, including:

  • Industrial and process automation
  • Robotics
  • Building automation
  • IoT and IIoT applications.
How is the ecosystem of SPE-enabled devices (sensors, actuators, controllers) evolving?

The SPE ecosystem is growing: the first sensors, actuators, and controllers with SPE interfaces are already available. An increasing number of manufacturers are integrating SPE ports, particularly into industrial and IoT devices.

 

Your partner for SPE

Our specialist will be happy to explain the relevance of Single Pair Ethernet as a key technology for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT).

Product Manager Industries

Thomas Keller

Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Hauptstraße 1
83413 Fridolfing
Germany

Phone: +49 8684 18-1952