Single Pair Ethernet SPE industrial automation

Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) - Industrial Communication Technology

 

Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) is an Ethernet technology that transmits both data and power over a single twisted pair. This enables seamless, IP-based communication from the sensor to the cloud - while reducing space requirements, weight, and cabling complexity.

Especially in industrial applications, Single Pair Ethernet provides an efficient solution for integrating sensors, actuators, and IoT devices into modern Ethernet networks.

 

Why use Single Pair Ethernet in Industrial Applications?

SPE was specifically developed for industrial applications where space, weight, and reach are critical factors. Conventional Ethernet often reaches its limits at the field level - due to complex cabling, limited range, or insufficient robustness.

SPE enables the direct integration of sensors, actuators, and other devices into a seamless Ethernet network - without the need for additional gateways. This results in a streamlined, scalable, and future-proof communication infrastructure.

 

Experience with Single Pair Ethernet from the automotive industry

Rosenberger has many years of experience in developing Single Pair Ethernet solutions for the automotive industry. Connector systems such as MTD® and H-MTD® were specifically designed for demanding vehicle environments and meet the highest requirements in terms of robustness, compactness, and reliability.

Rosenberger leverages this expertise for industrial applications. As a result, customers benefit from proven technology across the entire value chain - from development to the implementation of high-performance SPE networks.

Whitepaper: Ethernet in the Automotive world

 

Benefits of Single Pair Ethernet (SPE)

  • Seamless communication: Continuous Ethernet-based connectivity from the sensor to the cloud
  • Standardized & future-proof: Based on IEC 63171-7 Ed.2
  • Efficient infrastructure: Reduced cabling effort and lower installation costs
  • Long reach: Data transmission up to 1,000 m
  • High data rate: Up to 1 Gbps
  • Power over Data Line (PoDL): Power and data over a single cable
  • Resource-efficient: Lower weight, smaller bending radius, and compact design

 

 

SPE - simply explained

Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) transmits data over just a single twisted pair - unlike conventional Ethernet, which uses two or four pairs.

The result:

  • less material usage
  • lower weight
  • easier installation

This makes SPE ideal for space-constrained and industrial applications.

 

 

 

The new IEC 63171-7 ED2 Standard: Paving the Way for SPE Success

The new IEC 63171-7 ED2 standard – initiated by the PROFIBUS User Organization (PNO) – forms the basis for the success of Single Pair Ethernet (SPE). 

The standard defines a universal mating face for Single Pair Ethernet in industrial applications.

It ensures:

  • cross-vendor interoperability
  • investment security
  • global scalability

Together with other PNO members, Rosenberger is actively driving the development of this standard forward.
 

 

What are Single Pair Ethernet Connectors?

Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) connectors reliably transmit both data and power (PoDL) over a single twisted pair.

Compared to traditional RJ45 connectors, they are:

  • more compact
  • lighter
  • more robust 

This makes them ideal for industrial applications with high device density and limited installation space.

Thanks to international standards (IEC 63171), sensors, actuators, and other devices can be seamlessly integrated into Ethernet networks.

Rosenberger SPE connectors for industrial requirements:

  • Compact IP20 solutions for device connections
  • Rugged IP67 variants for harsh environments
  • Compliant with IEC 63171-7 ED2
  • Data rates up to 1 Gbps

More technical details on SPE Connectors

 

PoDL – Power over Data Line: Power and Data over one cable

Power over Data Line (PoDL) extends Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) by adding reliable power delivery - enabling a streamlined, efficient, and future-ready infrastructure. This allows end devices to operate without a separate power supply.

Benefits of PoDL

  • Less cabling: Data and power over a single twisted pair
  • Long range: Up to 1,000 mβ€”significantly more than traditional PoE
  • Compact & lightweight: Saves space and reduces weight for high-density designs
  • Flexible: 24–48 V power supply for industrial applications
  • Industrial-ready: Ideal for sensors, actuators, and field devices

PoDL and SPE – The Efficient Combination

  • Data rates up to 1 Gbps and power up to 50 W
  • Standardized according to IEEE 802.3
  • Lower installation costs and easy integration

PoDL enables modern, high-performance, and cost-efficient networks - perfect for robotics, industrial automation, building systems, and IIoT applications.

 
 

The Single Pair Ethernet System Alliance

Rosenberger collaborates with leading companies from the connector industry, automation technology and the cable sector as part of the Single Pair Ethernet System Alliance. The goal is to further develop and promote Single Pair Ethernet technology. Through close cooperation and focused knowledge sharing, partners from around the world are combining their expertise to drive its advancement and adoption of SPE technology across various applications. Together, we are shaping and driving this future-proof Ethernet technology.

More about SPE System Alliance

 

FAQ: Questions about Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) and SPE Connectors

What is the key feature of Single Pair Ethernet (SPE)?

SPE transmits both data and power (Power over Data Line – PoDL) via a single twisted pair instead of four pairs used in traditional Ethernet. This enables simpler, lighter, and more cost-efficient network infrastructures - from the field level to the cloud.

Is SPE compatible with traditional Ethernet?

Yes, SPE is compatible with classic Ethernet architectures. By using media converters or switches with SPE ports, it can be integrated into existing networks. Standardized SPE connectors ensure interoperable and seamless communication.

Which SPE connector is the right choice?

The right connector depends on the application environment. For consistent and future-proof communication, standardized SPE connectors should be used. 
Non-standard versions can be suitable for specialized use cases, but standardized SPE connectors according to IEC 63171-7 ED2 ensure long-term compatibility, interoperability and investment security.

Why is SPE particularly interesting for industrial automation and robotics?
  • Reduced cabling effort and lower installation costs
  • Compact, lightweight connectors
  • Slimmer cables and smaller bend radius
  • Longer transmission distances for sensors and actuators
  • Unified network technology from field to control level
Can SPE also transmit power (PoDL)?

Yes. Power over Data Line (PoDL) allows simultaneous transmission of data and power over the same pair of wires. 
This eliminates the need for separate power supplies and simplifies network design.

How complex is the transition from traditional Ethernet to SPE?

On the hardware side, compatible PHYs, connectors, and cables are required. On the software side, no changes are necessary, as the Ethernet protocol remains the same.

Which markets benefit most from SPE?

SPE provides advantages in numerous industries, including:

  • Industrial and process automation
  • Robotics
  • Building automation
  • IoT and IIoT applications.
How is the ecosystem of SPE-enabled devices (sensors, actuators, controllers) evolving?

The SPE ecosystem is growing: the first sensors, actuators, and controllers with SPE interfaces are already available. An increasing number of manufacturers are integrating SPE ports, particularly into industrial and IoT devices.

 

Your partner for SPE

Our specialist will be happy to explain the relevance of Single Pair Ethernet as a key technology for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT).

Product Manager Industries

Thomas Keller

Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Hauptstraße 1
83413 Fridolfing
Germany

Phone: +49 8684 18-1952

Fax: +49 8684 18-1499